Robot arms from Daniel Brown's ARIA Lab dancing in sync
Robots courtesy of Daniel Brown's ARIA Lab, our collaborators on the NSF center
SPARK Lab · University of Utah

Systems for Perception, Action, Reasoning, and Knowledge

We study the convergence of automation and intelligence. Our mission is to build Lifelong Embodied Agents: intelligent systems that perceive, act, remember, and improve forever, by learning from real interaction.

Our research Join us
New · NSF Center

SPARK Lab is part of the NSF Center for Human and Robot Co-Adaptation

A $30M, five-year NSF center led by UT Austin with Indiana University, MIT, Tufts, Yale, and the University of Utah, studying how people and robots learn from each other over long-term, real-world interaction. Read the announcement.

What we work on

Research

All publications →

Our work toward Lifelong Embodied Agents spans three threads: computer use, embodied multimodal agents, and NLP. Pick a thread to browse related papers.

Preprint 2026

Back to Basics: A Skill-Centric Approach to Generalist Web Agents

Minh Pham-Dinh, Md Farhan Ishmam, Hernan Yupanqui, Reaz Hassan Joarder, Kenneth Marino

Computer use
CoRL 2026 Workshops

READ: What Makes a Pretrained VLA Teachable by Demonstration?

Dai-Jie Wu, Minh Pham-Dinh, Kenneth Marino

Embodied multimodal agents
Preprint 2026

Teaching Agents in their Own Style: Blackbox Teacher Distillation for Web Agents

Md Farhan Ishmam, Kenneth Marino

Computer use
Preprint 2026

Don't Retrain, Remix: Adaptation of Web Agents using Mixture Hypernetworks

Md Farhan Ishmam, Minh Pham-Dinh, Kenneth Marino

Computer use
EMNLP 2026

DERELAB: Probing Defeasible Reasoning and Confirmation Bias in LLMs with a Generative Benchmark

Jayanta Sadhu, Sayem Shahad, Kenneth Marino

NLP
NeurIPS 2026

TimeWarp: Evaluating Web Agents by Revisiting the Past

Md Farhan Ishmam, Kenneth Marino

Computer use
Findings of EMNLP 2026

The Hard Part Comes After Search: Benchmarking Web Agents on Synthesizing, Organizing, and Displaying Knowledge

Alexander Gill, Md Farhan Ishmam, Xuyen Nguyen, Neha Bhat, Parker Henry DeYoung, Fateme Hashemi Chaleshtori, Nathan Stringham, Kenneth Marino, Ana Marasović

Computer useNLP
CoRL 2026 Workshops

Language-Critique Imitation Learning from Suboptimal Demonstrations

Chih-Han Yang, Dai-Jie Wu, Yun-Ping Huang, Ping-Chun Hsieh, Kenneth Marino, Shao-Hua Sun

Embodied multimodal agentsNLP
Preprint 2026

DORA Explorer: Improving the Exploration Ability of LLMs Without Training

Priya Gurjar, Md Farhan Ishmam, Kenneth Marino

NLP
ICLR Blogposts 2026

Computer Use Survey: A Visual Survey of Computer Use Agents

Kenneth Marino, Md Farhan Ishmam, Ana Marasović

Computer use
Findings of ACL 2025

BriefMe: A Legal NLP Benchmark for Assisting with Legal Briefs

Jesse Woo, Fateme Hashemi Chaleshtori, Ana Marasović, Kenneth Marino

NLP
COLM 2025

Language Agents Mirror Human Causal Reasoning Biases. How Can We Help Them Think Like Scientists?

Anthony GX Chen, Dongyan Lin, Mandana Samiei, Doina Precup, Blake Aaron Richards, Rob Fergus, Kenneth Marino

NLP
ICLR 2025

Efficient Exploration and Discriminative World Model Learning with an Object-Centric Abstraction

Anthony GX Chen, Kenneth Marino, Rob Fergus

Embodied multimodal agents
NeurIPS 2024

VLM Agents Generate Their Own Memories: Distilling Experience into Embodied Programs of Thought

Gabriel Herbert Sarch, Lawrence Jang, Michael J. Tarr, William W. Cohen, Kenneth Marino, Katerina Fragkiadaki

Embodied multimodal agents
Latest

News

  • October 2026 LCIL, imitation learning from suboptimal demonstrations with language critiques, was accepted to two CoRL 2026 workshops: Oops, I Erred and Learning from Corrections and Interventions.
  • October 2026 Two more new papers: MiniWeb, 65 connected websites for teaching web agents skills, and READ (CoRL 2026 workshops: Pretrain to Adapt and RoboMem), teaching a pretrained VLA new tasks from five demonstrations.
  • October 2026 Two new web agent papers: WebKD, distilling black-box teachers into small agents, and HyperWeb, adapting agents by remixing skills with hypernetworks.
  • September 2026 TimeWarp has been accepted to NeurIPS 2026!
  • September 2026 SPARK Lab joins the new $30M NSF Center for Human and Robot Co-Adaptation, alongside UT Austin, Indiana University, MIT, Tufts, and Yale.
  • September 2026 New robots have arrived in the lab!
  • August 2026 Two papers accepted to EMNLP 2026: DERELAB (main conference) and our web agent benchmark KNOWS (Findings), a collaboration with Utah NLP!
  • August 2026 New member, Minh Pham-Dinh, joined SPARK Lab!
  • July 2026 Check out our new work on training-free exploration for LLM agents, DORA Explorer.
  • March 2026 We launched the website for SPARK Lab!
  • March 2026 Check out our web agent benchmark, TimeWarp.
  • February 2026 Our Computer Use Survey has been accepted to ICLR Blogposts 2026!
  • January 2026 Two new members, Dai-Jie Wu and Priya Gurjar, joined SPARK Lab!
Inside the lab

Life at SPARK